What does non-party disclosure pertain to?

Non-party disclosure specifically involves the sharing of documents that are held by individuals or entities that are not directly involved in the legal proceedings. This process allows parties in a dispute to access relevant evidence that may not reside within the parties themselves but could be crucial to the case at hand. For example, if a witness or a third party possesses information pertinent to the case, non-party disclosure enables the requesting party to obtain that information to support their argument or position.

Accessing documents from non-parties often enhances the ability to present a robust case, as it broadens the spectrum of evidence available beyond what the parties directly involved might hold. The rationale behind this mechanism is to ensure a fairer trial where all relevant facts can be considered, thereby promoting justice.

The other options do not accurately capture the core nature of non-party disclosure; they instead refer to sources of evidence that either belong to the parties or are publicly available, which do not fall within the same framework as documents held by non-parties.