What is the primary function of judicial review?

The primary function of judicial review is to ensure that administrative decisions comply with the law. This involves the courts examining the actions and decisions made by administrative bodies to determine if they adhere to legal standards and principles. Through this process, judicial review serves as a critical check on the powers of administrative agencies, ensuring that they do not exceed their authority or violate legal rights.

This function is fundamental in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights against potentially arbitrary action by public authorities. By reviewing administrative decisions, courts help to maintain accountability and transparency in governance, ensuring that decisions are made lawfully and fairly.

The other options do not capture the essence of judicial review. Judicial review is not primarily concerned with resolving disputes between courts, providing appeals for criminal convictions, or overseeing the legislative process; rather, it is focused on the legality and constitutionality of administrative actions.